| Fish type |
Brown
trout averaging just under 1 kg and small runs of salmon in
the late summer and early autumn, particularly after a good
rain has increased the river flow. |
| Situation |
The Ashburton River rises in
the Arrowsmith ranges of the Southern Alps and flows eastwards,
firstly through a gorge then across the Canterbury Plains to
enter the sea just south east of Ashburton town. |
| Maps |
Access
map
Topographic
map
LINZ topographic map: (260 Map Series,
1:50,000)
K35
Coleridge
K36
Methven
K37
Hinds
L37
Ashburton (lower reaches) |
| Description |
The Ashburton River is snow
fed and so can be silt laden during the early part of the
season. The river from a point just upstream from the township
of Ashburton consists of two separate branches. The South
branch offers the most consistent fishing throughout the year
as it has the more stable water flow. The north branch is
prone to drying during the hot summer months, particularly
after water is taken for irrigation. While the river can often
be quite cloudy and dirty early in the season, the water is
generally very clear from early summer through to the end
of the season.
The river mostly runs over a shingle beaded
and is easily waded. There is good bank side cover of willows,
scrub and gorse, particularly in the lower reaches. The water
is generally very clear and fish are easily sighted in the
pools and riffles on clear days. In the southern section below
the confluence of the two branches, there can be an excellent
evening rise on warm evenings.
During the drier summer months, the river
flow can diminish dramatically and during these conditions
fishing can be very challenging, particularly during the day.
Extreme caution is required as the water tends to be crystal
clear and the fish very spooky.
The major salmon fishing area is around
the mouth and in the lower reaches. The salmon congregate
around the mouth waiting for the river flows to increase after
rain before making a run upstream to spawn. The best times
to fish for these feisty fish is from late January through
to mid to late April.
|
| Access |
There are
good access points from roads that run almost the entire length
of the Ashburton River. State Highway one crosses the river
at Ashburton with State Highway 72 crossing at Mount Somers.
From Mount Somers the Ashburton Gorge Road provides access
to the upper reaches.
There are a number of side roads that provide
access to the river off State Highway 77 between Ashburton
and Methven that lead to the true left bank.
The river mouth is easily reached by roads
on either bank.
See the Ashburton
River access map. |
| Methods |
The Ashburton
River is ideally suited to dry fly and nymph fishing for the
good population of brown trout. Small wet flies are also useful
particularly in the evenings or when fishing riffles.
Salmon fishing requires much heavier equipment
and spinning is the favoured method where a large heavy spinner
is cast across the current and then allowed to sweep round
and then retrieved. Lures need to be deeply sunk to be successful. |
| Recommended tackle |
Light rods
capable of casting a weight four to five line and long light
tippets when fishing for the good population of brown trout
are recommended. During the warm summer months, the lighter
the equipment used the better.
When fishing for salmon much heavier tackle
is required however and the preferred method is to use a seven
to 8 foot rod capable of casting a spinner of between 15 to
30 g. It is necessary to get spinner is close to the stream
bed as possible |
| Recommended lures |
Dry
flies: Small Parachute
Adams, Blue
Dun, Humpys,
Royal Wulff
in sizes 14 to 18 (and even smaller during the height of summer).
During the summer months also try
blow fly patterns and hopper
and cricket
limitations when fishing during the day. During the late summer
cicada patterns
can also be very effective.
Nymphs:
Small either unweighted or very lightly weighted nymphs in
sizes 14 to 18 and pattern such as Hare
and Copper, Pheasant
Tail and Halfbacks.
Wet flies:
Small wet flies fished during the evening rise can be particularly
effective. Try patterns such as a sparsely tied Black
and Peacock, Hardies
Favourite or a spider
pattern.
Spinners: When
fishing for salmon try large Zed
Spinners, Rapalas
and Toby patterns
in sizes 15 g or greater. |
| Tributaries |
There are a number of tributaries
which can provide good fishing particularly early or late in
the season. |
| Regulations
(1) |
| Applicable to |
Ashburton River North Branch
and tributaries |
| Region |
Central
South Island regulations |
| Season |
Trout:
1 Oct-30 Apr
Salmon: 1 Oct-31 Mar |
| Methods |
Artificial fly, spinner |
| Bag limit |
Trout:
2
Salmon:2 |
| Size limit (cm) |
Trout:
No limit
Salmon: Minimum 300 mm.
Maximum 450 mm from 1 Mar-31 Mar |
| Regulations
(2) |
| Applicable to |
Ashburton River South Branch
and tributaries upstream of Taylors Stream junction |
| Region |
Central
South Island regulations |
| Season |
Trout:
1 Oct-30 Apr
Salmon: 1 Oct-31 Mar |
| Methods |
Artificial fly, spinner |
| Bag limit |
Trout:
2
Salmon:2 |
| Size limit (cm) |
Trout:
No limit
Salmon: Minimum 300 mm.
Maximum 450 mm from 1 March-31 March |
| Regulations
(3) |
| Applicable to |
Ashburton River downstream of
Taylors Stream junction |
| Region |
Central
South Island regulations |
| Season |
Trout:
1 Oct-30 Apr
Salmon: 1 Oct-31 Mar |
| Methods |
Artificial fly, spinner. bait |
| Bag limit |
Trout: 4
Salmon: 2 |
| Size limit (cm) |
Trout:
No limit
Salmon: Minimum 300 mm.
Maximum 450 mm from 1 Mar-31 Mar |
| Regulations
(4) |
| Applicable to |
Ashburton River downstream of
the SH1 bridge |
| Region |
Central
South Island regulations |
| Season |
1 Jun-31 Aug
(winter season) |
| Methods |
Artificial fly, spinner |
| Bag limit |
Sports fish: 2 |
| Size limit (cm) |
Trout:
No limit
Salmon: Minimum 300 mm;
Maximum 450 mm from 1 Mar-30 Apr. |